Russian stoves in a modern interior of private houses

Some time ago, Russian stoves in the modern interior were replaced with fireplaces in most houses, but today the fashion for the Russian stove has returned. This design option for a country house allows you to create a stylish, comfortable interior, and reliable independent heating of the whole house at any time of the year.

History reference

The presence of the Russian stove became a real legend - earlier in each private house such heating structures were installed. They became an integral part of Russian folklore. Even today, the Russian stove is difficult to find a replacement given its reliability!

It is not known exactly when they began to install such structures for heating a house in Russia. According to the indicative data, their prototypes appeared more than 4 thousand years ago, when people decided to arrange in the house the opportunity to make a fire hidden under clay materials.

Stove in a rural wooden house

In Russia, the furnaces were distinguished by their masonry. Until the 13th century, there were more common variants of chicken, in which there were no chimney pipes facing the street. In such cases, the smoke came out of the premises due to drafts through the door, but at the same time, the soot constantly settled on any surfaces, which caused a lot of inconvenience.

However, the usual version appeared only in the 18th century. Then they were made of brick with refractory properties, they had chimneys. Then they put such constructions only in the corners of the huts, not far from the entrance door. It was permissible to leave a small space between the wall and the stove, where they organized storage of various kitchen utensils.

Russian stoves and modern interiors

A large number of popular beliefs are connected with the Russian stove, but then the 20th century came - it all became a thing of the past. The development of technical progress has made its own adjustments to the device of autonomous heating in any private houses. People most often began to equip city houses with gas or electric heating. However, the classic type of Russian stove is notable for its economy and ease of operation, because today the fashion for its installation is returning to country houses.

Small stove in the living room decorated with tiles

Modern options are no longer used for direct cooking, because it is important to use electric, gas burners. However, it is still an effective way of organizing autonomous heating of the house, as well as an element of decorative design of a modern interior, and quite original.

Varieties of options

During the existence of the Russian stove, quite a few variants of its structure have appeared, which differ from each other in some design features. The first most obvious element of the structure, which immediately catches the eye, is the look of the beds - they come in different sizes or shapes:

  • with transversal beds, located behind the mouth with a pipe. This is a typical option in which two beds are provided at once;
  • with the longitudinal type of the bed, when it is located behind the furnace. So the bed becomes wider, and also there is an additional place to store various inventory.

Obvious differences can be different options for the top box device:

  • classic shop located on one side;
  • A fireplace with a fireplace allows the stove to be combined with a fireplace, while the fireplace can be brought into another room.

Selection of the Russian stove today

It is necessary to consider the various options for the device of the Russian stove to find the most suitable device. They differ in size and functionality, it is worth a closer look at each option.

"Ala-rus"

The “ala-rus” variant was created, rather, for design purposes, since it collects a lot of classic household items and jewelry, which are usually associated with Russia, the history of the Russian countryside. However, there are a number of features:

  • You should not overload the design with decorative elements or drawings;
  • for decoration you can use a balalaika or bunches of dried berries and herbs;
  • on the walls there is a place for embroidered towels or amulets.

Such a furnace will be a bright, noticeable spot, never go unnoticed. For those who are close to traditional Russian superstitions, handicraft brownies will be an excellent decoration option.

Russian hut

In the Russian hut classic interior is usually decorated with wooden materials. At the same time, the classic kiln made of brick or clay, decorated with decorative materials fits perfectly into the room. It has a number of features:

  • You can use tiles for decoration, but it is unacceptable to use excessively bright shades;
  • It is preferable to use blue, white and blue decorating tones; golden tints are permissible;
  • For decoration, they use old Russian classical patterns that are in perfect harmony with wooden finishing materials.

Such a structure need not be functional. It can be used only as a decorative element, decorating the room, giving it a cozy appearance.

Russian terem

The rich decoration of the Russian Terema most of all resembles typical illustrations for old Russian fairy tales. The stove, made in this style, is a very bright and unusual spot of modern interior, and it will be perfectly combined with both classic wood and with any modern materials. The furnace of this type is distinguished by some characteristic features:

  • admissible decoration with a large number of tiles, giving fabulous design;
  • the dimensions in this case are usually quite impressive, because it is worth choosing this option for large areas and rooms with massive large windows;
  • bright and unusual shades are used in the design, and colorful tiles do not interfere in this case with design ideas.

If this option is not planned to use the heating function, it is possible to make a decorative similarity of the stove against the wall from wooden materials, and an electric fireplace can complement the design. In this case, the stove becomes an exclusive decoration, giving the interior motifs of rustic Russian style.

Where to install

In country houses, modern homeowners are increasingly returning the Russian stove to the interiors, because living fire and heat from a real stove will not really replace kitchen appliances or various heaters. But when the question arises about the location of the furnace, there are a lot of some nuances that should be considered when planning the installation of the Russian furnace.

Installation in the living room

In this embodiment, the furnace becomes the central element of the interior room. That is why the living room is often chosen for very bright and beautiful design options for the stove, and the stove itself is set at a sufficiently large distance from the elements of the furniture in the room.

Very popular today living rooms, made in a rustic style, which are fairly inexpensive, and at the same time look very impressive. For the creation of such interiors, mostly wooden and metallic materials are used, and the furniture does not have any excesses and excessively elaborate details.

It is worth remembering some of the nuances:

  • furniture is chosen with pastel colors in the design, as well as without unnecessary decorative elements, so that they do not distract attention from the main element - the Russian stove;
  • lighting must be chosen unobtrusively, using inconspicuous lamps or stylized as kerosene lamps;
  • on top of the stove, you can equip a stove bench with handmade blankets and soft pillows, embroidered with Russian patterns.

For modern furniture and interiors decorated without wooden materials, stoves with a simple design, without any decorative elements, in a minimalist style are perfect. Furnace decoration with an artificial decorative stone or finishing brick is permissible, and with such options there are perfectly harmonized with expensive options for furniture, including upholstered furniture with leather upholstery.

Installation in the kitchen

The kitchen is a classic place to install a Russian stove. I must say that this is the best place, but there are some nuances, because the modern kitchen is significantly different from the old Russian cuisine of classic wooden houses. At installation it is necessary to remember the following moments:

  • it is unacceptable to install household appliances near the stove - they should all be at a fairly impressive distance;
  • the dining part of the room should not be in close proximity to the stove so that it is not too hot;
  • You should not overload the external sides of the Russian stove with decorations and various small decorative elements.

For rustic cuisine will be relevant minimalist style using wooden materials. Stretch ceilings and wallpapers are best left for city apartments - from high temperatures, their surfaces quickly become useless, and it is better to leave wooden finishing materials or paintwork materials.

It is important for the kitchen to remain bright and cozy, therefore, large windows are made in the room, and also appropriate lighting fixtures are installed. The bright design of the Russian stove in the kitchen with the use of visible stains and colors for a designer accent will be relevant.

Decorating oven

Today, different materials are used to decorate the Russian stove. They are selected depending on whether the stove is new or if the old stove is to be repaired, as well as on how the room looks. In the case of an old furnace, to begin with, work on the preparation of surfaces, including the elimination of cracks and the removal of old plaster, as well as the dismantling of old structures with the aim of replacing them with new ones.

After all surfaces are brought into working view, they can be decorated using a lot of modern or classic materials, as well as different styles of design depending on the overall style in which the house is decorated.

Tiles

Traditional decorations for the Russian stove are tiles. They give the product a colorful and incredibly beautiful appearance, as well as reliable and high-quality, and are made of refractory types of clay. They are attached to the wall of the stove with the help of rumpa, and their front part is glazed with an ornament to achieve maximum decorative effect.

Among the features of such decorative materials include:

  • tiles are allowed only when decorating options with brickwork;
  • the lining is placed from the bottom up, constantly wetting the tiles with water;
  • for grouting use gypsum dough with a special composition.

Patterns of tiles are presented a huge number, and for their implementation are used as embossed and flat tiles with different colors. Tiles are monochromatic or painted, and can also be made in several colors. Select the color of the tiles should be based on the overall styling of the premises of a private house, where they install the Russian stove.

Plaster and paint

The budget option of facing materials will be decorative plaster or modern types of decorative paint. This is the cheapest option, but no less beautiful. Relevant option for modern interiors in a minimalist style that do not have unnecessary decorative elements.

Among the features of this finish can be emphasized:

  • the need to heat the furnace and moisten the walls with water before starting work;
  • the plaster should be applied in at least two layers, and the second should be thicker;
  • after plastering applied a layer of paint or decorative plaster.

The color of materials for cladding in this case is possible any, and should be chosen only in accordance with the style of the premises of a private house. If it is necessary to visually slightly reduce the size of the structure, then it is necessary to choose variants of darker paint for the corresponding effect, so that the oven is darker than the other furnishings in the rooms.

Decorative tiles

Tile is a very original and beautiful design option. It is possible to fix such finishing materials with glue mortar and nails to hold the edges of the tile. Among the very unusual materials you can pick up natural stone like marble or granite, but it is quite expensive.

The peculiarity of tile decoration are:

  • the need for selection of heat-resistant tiles that will not burst from the temperature;
  • the importance of choosing a quality durable solution for fixing materials.

Visually, such materials have a cold effect, and therefore are more suitable for wide living rooms or kitchens. For smaller living rooms, it is better to choose other finishing options in order to achieve a warmer visual effect for the Russian stove.

Residential Decoration

Replacing the lining is a costly and serious matter that will require a lot of manpower and resources for this. However, if the oven is old, and the flaws are not too noticeable, then you can do with decorating with various household elements. Disadvantages can be hidden using a variety of things:

  • embroidered towels with traditional patterns;
  • pottery and cast-iron pots in the old style;
  • bunches of dried berries or herbs;
  • wood stands and woodpile near the stove;
  • pillows, skins and blankets on the stove bench.

In addition, you can place different shelves for pots, dishes and other elements of kitchen utensils, which will not only decorate the walls, but also make them functional.

Features of the Russian stove

When installing a Russian stove, you will first need to make sure that the foundation of the foundation of the building can withstand an extra hundred kilograms. Powerful foundation bases are suitable, for the creation of which they choose a brick or concrete. When a pile foundation requires additional reinforcement, it is better in this case to reject either the idea of ​​installing a Russian stove or this type of foundation.

At the bottom of the structure there is a base with an equipped chamber, which is usually used for storing various additional functional elements, as well as fuel for kindling the Russian stove. The basis allows to lift the furnace for its more comfortable operation.

Above the base, a roof is installed, onto which additional sand or clay is poured, and the bottom of the firebox should be installed on it. At the same time, a special bias is made to the wall, so that it would be convenient to use the furnace of the Russian stove and work with fuel. In addition, this is how the fuel will burn evenly.

The cooking chamber is made up of a cooking chamber and a furnace, and in front is an opening with metal flaps for setting the fuel, as well as the installation of dishes with prepared dishes. If you do not plan to use this oven for cooking, you should abandon this element of the design.

Russian stove in the interior

Modern types of Russian stoves differ little from those that were installed everywhere in homes in Russia of the 18th century. They are used today in summer kitchens to make the kitchen year-round.

It is unacceptable to trust laying to inexperienced people - this will lead to problems during operation. It is necessary to carefully plan the device of a rustic stove, think over each of its elements, as well as select the most high-quality materials to create a Russian stove.

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